This comprehensive assessment of online financial institution (FI) authentication solutions and vendors contains detailed recommendations for selecting the best solutions and providers or adapting current authentication systems to be more robust, FFIEC compliant, cost effective and customer-focused. This report pairs consumer preference research, vendor and financial institution (FI) analysis and previous Javelin research in risk and fraud to create the Evolving Authentication Platform surrounding multi-factor authentication. FIs must constantly evaluate their security position with respect to evolving threats, new security solutions and consumer attitudes; however, no FI has implemented solutions that meet the optimal security requirements recommended by the Evolving Authentication Platform. This failure to adopt exposes FIs to risks that have ramifications beyond FFIEC compliance.